P&G packages use many of the same ingredients used in municipal water treatment systems. It provides a visible sign that the water is becoming cleaner, even in very turbid water, and this increases user confidence. It also provides residual chlorination so the water remains usable for about a day. The portability of lightweight packages makes them a viable option for distribution to victims of emergencies and natural disasters or in hard-to-reach rural areas. To use P&G packets, only simple, readily available household implements (bucket, stirring rod, filter cloth) are needed.